In times of warmer weather and unusually low rainfall, water companies in England can apply to the Environment Agency (EA) for a Drought Permit. This alters the usual limits on water abstraction licenses to help mitigate the effects of drought on public water supplies.

2022 has been a particularly difficult year with droughts declared by many of England’s water companies.

Predicting the environmental effects of Drought Permits on specific rivers is a significant challenge for many water companies, especially where historical monitoring data is inadequate to indicate the impact of previous droughts.

The application for a Drought Permit must include an assessment of the likely environmental impacts. To support these assessments, the EA developed a prototype statistical regression model to predict how the ecology of rivers might change under a Drought Permit scenario.

Building on this work, APEM was commissioned to review and refine the model and operationalise it in the form of an interactive web-based application. The new Hydro-Ecology Model (HEM) uses the open-source R shiny package which utilises advances statistical modelling techniques and makes the app automatically adaptable to desktop and mobile devices.

An image of a lake with a water tower showing water levels

Roadford Lake, Devon in November 2022, where you can see the tide mark on the water tower, indicating how low the levels are despite significant rainfall

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